Albrecht Durer essays

Albrecht Durer essays Artist and Humanist, Albrecht Durer is one of the most significant figures in the history f European art outside Italy during the Renaissance (Gowing 195). Portraying the questioning spirit of the Renaissance, Durer's conviction that he must examine and explore his own situation through capturing the very essence of his role as artist and creator, is reflected in the Self-portrait in a Fur Collared Robe (Strieder 10). With the portrait, Durer's highly self-conscious approach to his status as an artist coveys his exalted mission of art more clearly than in any other painting. He seems to be "less concerned with himself as a person than with himself as an artist, and less with the artist than with the origin and exalted mission of art itself." (Strieder 13). In this self-portrait Durer portrays himself in the guise of the Savior. Durer's natural resemblance to Christ has been reverently amplified (Hutchinson 67). His bearded face is grave, and fringed by lustrous shoulder-lenth hair painted in a dark, Christ-like brown (Russell 89. Scholars have called attention to the fact that, the portrait was intended to portray Durer as the "thinking" artist through emphasis on the enlarged eyes and the right hand. Duere's use of the full-face view and almost hypnotic gaze "emphasizes his belief that the sense of sight is the most noble of the five senses." He wrote in the Introduction to his Painter's Manual, "For the noblest of man's senses is sight... Therefore a thing seen is more believable and long-lasting to us than something we hear" (Hutchison 68). The position of the right hand held in front of his chest is almost as if in blessing (89 Russell). Joachim Camerarius, a professor who published a Latin translation of two of Durer's books, wrote of Durer's "intelligent head, his flashing eyes, his nobly formed nose, his broad chest," and then noted: "But his fingers- you would vow you had never seen anything more elegant" (Rus...

How to Become a Better Essay Writer

How to Become a Better Essay Writer Any fourth grader can write an essay about what they did for their summer vacation. Unfortunately, that isn’t going to help you much in college. In order to really excel in college – no matter what you plan on studying – you need to know how to improve your essay writing skills to match the expectations of your professors. That way, your college-level intellect isn’t lost behind the essay skills of an elementary student. Know What a Thesis Is A â€Å"thesis† is the main argument of your paper. It includes a subject and an opinion, and it usually is at the end of your opening paragraph. Wrong: This essay will be about how smoking can be positive for some people. Right: For 85 years, smoking has been one of the leading causes of cancer in the U.S. During that time, smokers have lost increasing ground when it comes to where and when they can participate in this very personal activity. Despite the trend away from smoking, there are many organizations that actively fight for the rights of smokers around the world. Even though smoking might be detrimental to health, it is important that smokers’ rights not be infringed upon any further. Avoid Using â€Å"In this essay† Readers understand that you are going to reveal some topic in this essay, not in any other essay or not in your story on Instagram. Wrong: In this essay, I will explain how smoking is really awesome and how everyone should do it. Right: Smoking can have positive mental health and addiction recovery properties that deserve consideration in the smoking policy debate. Beware the Five-Word Sentence Wrong: This is a five-word sentence. So is this one here. Five word sentences are cool. Still, they get boring quickly. Right: Instead of using short, choppy sentences, consider changing it up. Create a long, interesting sentence. Then, add in a little one. You are going to have a much more interesting essay, and it will be less likely to sound like a fourth grader wrote it. Never Use a Hypothetical Question to Start Your Essay This is a telltale sign of an inexperienced essay writer. Instead, use a hook to get your reader interested in what you’re saying. Wrong: Do you think smoking is cool? Well, there are a lot of people who think so, too. Right: Quote – Mark Twain said, â€Å"Giving up smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I know, because I’ve done it thousands of times.† Statistics – In 2010 alone, the federal tax on cigarettes made over $15.5 billion in revenue for the U.S. government. Shocking statement –Smokers don’t have the same rights as other citizens, and that has been proven by science and policy. Description – Grey’s Smoke Shop sits on the abandoned corner of 5th and Main in Lincoln, Alabama. The store, which has been a colorful haven for senators and blue-collar workers is breathing its last shuddering breath in the light of the newest spate of cigarette tax laws. Metaphor – In the world of policy-makers, cigarette lobbyists are the barnacles that every member of congress is trying to scrape off their Italian leather shoe. Use Transition Words and Phrases One of the biggest mistakes that novice essay writers make is avoiding transitions in their writing. This is a huge differentiator for your writing, and can make you instantly look like you know what you’re talking about. Wrong: The federal tax on cigarettes made over $15.5 billion in 2010. That’s not enough money for the government. They’re planning on making it even harder for smokers to pay for their habit. The Obama Administration recently released a statement that said that the federal tax will increase by $4 per pack over the next four years. Right: In 2010 alone, the federal government made over $15.5 billion from cigarette taxes. Still, that doesn’t seem to be enough. The Obama Administration recently made it clear that, over the next five years, purchasing cigarettes will be more expensive than ever. Consequently, the price of a carton of cigarettes will increase by $4 by the year 2018-2019. By keeping these five simple tricks in mind, you will instantly have a more mature and interesting essay writing style. Remember: you have plenty of unique ideas. You don’t want to hide them behind silly essay-writing mistakes. By the way you can always turn to our essay writers for help.

Morality and Moral Controversies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Morality and Moral Controversies - Essay Example In such a situation wherein there is a failure of laws, can we now say that it is not that important? One thing struck my mind as I am trying to answer this particular question. Is law is in itself intrinsically good regardless of its consequence or law is good because of some benefits and goods that we derive out of it? I would like to believe that laws in themselves are good and that we value it not because it serve or fulfill some functions or purposes in the society nor because we gain something out of it. This I hold on the supposition that: first, law is one of the factors that maintains social cohesion, which is necessary in human beings’ social life within the society. Second, law, even if man made and as such not perfect, susceptible to wrongful interpretation and implementation, is in itself good because it is only within the purview of law that human beings enjoy concrete freedom. â€Å"It is concrete freedom because it enables individuals to fulfill their particul ar interests as these interests have developed within the limits allowed by the rights and duties specified in family and civil society and protected by the rule of law.†1 And lastly, laws as mark of human beings’ rational undertakings allow us to move beyond the notion that social life is a â€Å"necessity because it is a favorable condition that enables humanity to continue its existence.†2 2. Universities are supposed to be places where free speech flourishes. Write an essay on the importance and limits of free speech on campus. Is â€Å"political correctness† on campus a form of censorship or merely an attempt to be sure that everybody on campus feels welcome and able to learn? Universities are public arenas wherein human minds are not merely molded and enriched. But, more than that, it is the venue where human beings are holistically realized. Hence, the moment students step out of their university they are not only learned individuals but involved citizens

Prevalence and impact of alcohol misuse in the American, British and Dissertation

Prevalence and impact of alcohol misuse in the American, British and Canadian Armed Forces - Dissertation Example I am really thankful to them. In addition, I would also like to thank my parents and friends for their help in the execution and finishing of this project within the limited time. I am making this project not only for academic purposes but also to increase my knowledge on this public health issues. DECLARATION: I DECLARE THAT THIS DISSERTATION IS MY OWN WORK AND IT HAS NEVER BEEN PRESENTED AT ANY OTHER UNIVERSITY OR INSTITUTION OF HIGHER LEARNING. List of Tables Table 1-Nationality of participants Table 2-Region of service Table 3-Element Table 4-Work Status Table 5-Gender Table 6-Nature of deployment Table 7-Causes and Effects of Alcohol abuse in armed forces Table 8-Summary of participant remarks Abstract Alcohol misuse has been part of military life since historical times. Study findings and literature reviews attest to the high prevalence of this problem not only among active-duty soldiers but also among veterans returning home. Studies also show several disparities in the preval ence and effects of alcohol abuse among military officers. First, younger officers of age 18-25 are found to suffer more alcohol abuse and related disorders than their older colleagues. Second, male soldiers are more likely to indulge in binge drinking compared to their female colleagues. Third, soldiers on active combat duties report more cases of alcohol abuse that their non-combat experienced colleagues do. This latter disparity could be explained by the traumatic experiences and events encountered in wars. For the US, UK, and Canada, veterans of the Iraqi and Afghani wars are outstanding examples of samples used to establish the extent to which traumatic combat and non-combat experiences and events promote alcohol misuse in armed forces. Although these countries’ defense departments have initiated various interventions and designed policy statements to curb alcohol abuse in military camps and among veterans, a lot still need to be done since the responses to this problem have been rather lackluster. In fact, recommendations by concerned agencies and individual researchers have largely been ignored by authorities. The negative effects of alcohol abuse on soldiers, their friends, families, and the profession in clued mental health disorders, violence, marriage breakages, unproductively, cardiovascular diseases, and death. These effects highlight the efficiency and the urgency with which alcohol misuse should be addressed. As the authorities seek answers to this problem, soldiers are also encouraged to seek alternative treatments to the disorders that military life expose them to rather than resorting to binge drinking for immediate and short-term solutions but never really solve the underlying issues. Introduction In the current society, many people are reported to keep their consumption of alcohol within the confines of the recommended levels. These drinkers have rather low risks of alcohol-related metal, physical, physiological, and

Fallacies and Generalizations Essay Example for Free

Fallacies and Generalizations Essay Fallacies and generalizations of complex topics is common in today’s high-pace society. Even before the era of 24/7 news, it was often easier to persuade people to an action if the terms were simplified. Unfortunately, this simplification often mires debates, and those who have no cost to being wrong often burden others with the cost of making a wrong decision. As I have been reading Economic Facts and Fallacies (by Sowell), many of the common fallacies of today’s economics and culture situations are broken down to reveal possible causes, as well as the true causes. For today’s post, common fallacies and generalizations will be defined, as well as an example of each. When debating with others, watch out for these fallacies and call them out when you are able to. 1. Ad hominem One of the most common fallacies today, in which an argument is linked to a personal characteristic or belief to the opposition. It should not be confused with general name-calling or with legitimate concerns of the opposition’s motives for arguing. Example: Mark: Gay marriage is wrong. Susan: Well, to you it is because you are a Christian. Mark: All the reasons against have had nothing to do with religion. Susan: You are religious so it does not matter what your reasons are for not supporting gay marriage. 2. Argument from Authority Simply put, an argument/statement is correct because someone with recognized authority (person or organization) has said it is correct or endorses the position. It is commonly seen in commercials, but also prevalent in areas of debate that do rely upon factual data. Arguments based on a person’s expertise must be heavily scrutinized, especially in the scientific and mathematical fields, which require non-biased data to support conclusions in experiments. Example: â€Å"Hi, I’m (Athlete) here to talk to you about the amazing advantages of using the Dental Pro-Product Extreme! Example 2: Susan: Global Warming has not yet been conclusively proven to have been caused by human activities. Mark: 90% of scientists with the UN and many climate agencies around the world have agreed that man is the cause of this Warming. 3. Appeal to Emotion The fallacy of appealing to emotion is broad, a person can appeal to fear, ridicule, or some positive benefit. Emotion though has not place in a debate based upon facts. Example: Mark: If we don’t support our troops, then our national security is at risk! Who really wants to let up security so terrorists can sneak through and harm us? 4. Correlation does not imply Causation One of the biggest generalizations committed today is this one. Many of the fallacies in Sowell’s book revolve around this type of fallacy including various â€Å"discrimination† such as the gender-wage gap, and black-white income/education gap. The other problem with this generalization is that it generally applies broadly to a diverse group, such as â€Å"women†. Example: Mark: Women consistently earn 75 cents per dollar that men make doing the same jobs despite all the advances they have made over the years. Susan: Did you know that women, as a group, tend to choose jobs that are lower pay and have less hours? And that when compared individually, productivity differences due to time off from work explain the gap? 5. Slippery Slope The bane of many internet debates and political debates is the slippery slope fallacy. It is often combined with other fallacies to make the argument stronger. In essence, the person will use this fallacy to say that a small event will cascade into ever larger events, typically against the wishes of the audience. Susan: If we legalize prostitution, then drug use will increase. Which means more tax dollars will be needed to combat the rise in crime that will result, and schools will need to enforce stricter drug policies to protect children. Mark: Why not legalize drugs as well? Shouldn’t people be free to use their bodies as they please? Many, many, infinitely many more fallacies exist. Generalizations are also common when people are treated as a homogeneous group, such as the income differences amongst ethnic groups in the United States. Of course, at times fallacies and generalizations can be useful, if they are true and conform to reason, but for every-day usage, most are just to win the debate and shame the opponent one way or another.

Germany :: essays research papers

Germany is located in Central Europe. It borders the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. It is between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. It is slightly smaller than Montana.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Germany’s economy was the world’s third most powerful in 1997. The German economy benefited from robust exports, particularly to other members of the EU and the US, as well as strengthening equipment investments. But anemic private consumption and contraction in the construction industry limited the expansion. Unemployment continued to set post-war monthly records through the end of 1997 and averaged 4.3 million for the year. In preparation for the first of January 1999, the start of the European Monetary Union, the government has made major efforts in 1996-97 to reduce the fiscal deficit. This effort has been complicated by growing unemployment, an erosion of the tax base, and the continuing transfer of roughly $100 billion a year to eastern Germany to refurbish this ex-communist area. In recent years business and political leaders have become increasingly concerned about Germany’s decline in attractiveness as an investment target. They cite increasing preference by German companies to locate new manufacturing facilities in foreign countries rather than in Germany, to be closer to the markets, and to avoid Germany’s high tax rates, high wage cost, rigid labor structures, and extensive regulations. For similar reasons foreign investment in Germany has been lagging for years.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Germany is one of the world’s leading industrial nations. Western Germany is among the world’s largest and technologically advanced producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, and electronics. Eastern Germany’s industries are metal fabrication, chemicals, brown coal, shipbuilding, machine building, textiles, and petroleum refining. Industry employs around 41 percent of the German work force. Germany’s biggest industry is vehicles because of luxury cars such as the BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Porsche, but you can’t forget the VW Beetle.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  German exports value at 521.1 billion dollars. Manufacturing, such as machines and machine tools, chemicals, motor vehicles, and iron and steel products, totals over 88 percent of all exports. Agricultural products account for 5 percent, raw materials for a little over 2 percent, and fuels as 1 percent. Other non-mentioned products total about 3 and a half percent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  German imports value at 455.7 billion dollars. manufactured items are also the most imported at a little over 74 percent of all imports. Agricultural products equal around 10 percent, fuels are over 6 percent, and raw materials are almost 6 percent. Other non-mentioned materials are under 4 percent of the total imports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The labor force is roughly 38.7 million people. As said earlier industry employs around 41 percent, agriculture employs 3 percent, and services employ

Family Honor

Family honor is romeo and juliet is represented by the constant attempts to preserve family pride from both houses. This defense and pride causes many deaths and deeper problems that are passed down from generation to generation. In the first scene of romeo and juliet, the montagues and capulets come across each other, and because of the deep rooted hatred they have for each other's fmilies, they taunt one another and begin to fight. This fight worsens the already tarnished relationship the two houses share. Tybalt, a capulet, holds a strong place in defending his family's honor. It is so strong that he even enjoys it. Like Tybalt, the Montegues are fueled by their hatred for one another. What they don't realize is that this hatred only challenges each other's family honor. Family honor is not always such a negative thing. This can similarly occur outside fiction as well. In my family, there has been little representation of family honor. For example, moving around at such a high rate, we have been unable to develop feuds with other families. There were bits of family honor in my life. At school I was against telling anyone details about what was going on in my home life in an attempt to protect and defend my family's honor. This often was unsuccessful. Though, the type of family honor show in my life differed from the family honor shown in Romeo and Juliet. All in all, there is a distinct representation of famly honor in Romeo and juliet. This honor can also be shown in real life. This completely depends on the family and what family honor means to them. For me, family honor is not a huge factor in my life. This does not mean I do not have family pride. I cannot relate much to romeo and juliet.